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There are seven known Exportins in human
2020-07-27

There are seven known Exportins in human cells. Of these, CRM1 (Chromosome region maintenance 1, also known as Exportin-1 or XPO1) is the most general and prevalently used export receptor. Other Exportins such as Cas, Exportin-t and Exportin-5 seem to be more specialized as they primarily export the
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Covalent binding of a drug to albumin can
2020-07-27

Covalent binding of a drug to albumin can be achieved either through direct chemical conjugation or via the use of a small molecule to link the two components. Alternatively, it can be achieved through gene fusion to create a chimeric protein that is expressed in a suitable host, resulting in the pr
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The present work shows that normal climatic conditions are
2020-07-25

The present work shows that normal climatic conditions are not critical for the long time survival of DNA in untreated blood stains. This information may be useful for laboratories who wish to store reference blood samples in a simple way, while saving the costs of commercial substrates that are tre
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Thus the understanding of the various mechanisms of action o
2020-07-25

Thus, the understanding of the various mechanisms of action of estrogen and SERMs is an important medical challenge and could help to develop an “ideal” SERM, preserving the beneficial effects of estrogen in the bone and urogenital system, and reducing the unwanted side effects, mainly increased ris
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69 6 Many studies have documented that
2020-07-25

Many studies have documented that enolase acts as a plasminogen-binding protein and this interaction is involved in the tissue invasion and pathogenicity of the causative agents (Almeida et al., 2004; Avilan et al., 2000; Marcilla et al., 2007; Mundodi et al., 2008; Vanegas et al., 2007). Furthermor
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Using HPLC and an amino acid sequencer the site
2020-07-25

Using HPLC and an amino ML-291 synthesis sequencer, the site of cleavage into the fluorogenic substrate AbzFRQEDDnp, determined as specific to the endopeptidase STH2, was analyzed and identified as being R2-Q3, and into substrate AbzFGQEDDnp, determined as specific to SH1, it was G2-Q3 (Fig. 5, Fig.
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Mouse Cyp a is a homologous
2020-07-25

Mouse Cyp3a11 is a homologous isoform of the human CYP3A4 gene, and both are highly expressed in the liver (Hart, Cui, Klaassen, & Zhong, 2009). CYP3A4 is the most abundant CYP450 in hepatic microsomes responsible for drug and xenobiotic metabolism (Zanger & Schwab, 2013), and it is the most active
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The p controls transcription of several
2020-07-25

The p53 controls transcription of several genes that affect the release of cytochrome c in the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway [44]. In addition, p53 can induce a transcription-independent apoptosis through a direct interaction with the Bcl-2 family proteins [45]. However, the role of mitochondrial
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Targeting both PARP and DHODH
2020-07-25

Targeting both PARP-1 and DHODH for anti-cancer therapy would certainly be beneficial as these enzymes share a common role in the DNA replication and repair mechanisms which are involved in the hyper-proliferation of cancer cells. Since benzimidazole-containing compounds have been reported to show g
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br Limitations There are some limitations
2020-07-25

Limitations There are some limitations to take into account when interpreting these results. Firstly, direct causation cannot be established in this cross-sectional study, and it may be the downstream effects of TNFα, such as increased BCA Protein Quantitation Kit production, which are more proxi
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CPTH2 hydrochloride br Phylogenetic analysis KSTDs have rath
2020-07-25

Phylogenetic analysis — Δ1-KSTDs have rather diverse amino CPTH2 hydrochloride sequences. A sequence distance analysis using the program MEGA6 [75] of all currently biochemically characterized Δ1-KSTDs yielded a largest p-distance [76] of 0.67 (on a scale of 0-1) for the Δ1-KSTDs from the actinob
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Progesterone s metabolite THP may also
2020-07-24

Progesterone\'s metabolite, 3α,5α-THP, may also be mediating burying and freezing responses. Results show female Long–Evans rats in behavioral estrous have higher P4 levels in serum, isoniazide and hippocampus compared to diestrous female Long–Evans rats. Additionally, ovx female Long–Evans rat adm
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br Other pathways involved in the preventive and therapeutic
2020-07-24

Other pathways involved in the preventive and therapeutic potential of flavonoids in neurodegenerative diseases Rather than the induction of MAPK/ERK pathway, flavonoids actively modulate other critical intracellular neuronal survival and death protein kinases pathways, more importantly PI3K/Akt,
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It is well established that a number
2020-07-24

It is well established that a number of intracellular signaling pathways mediate sensitization of sensory neurons (Gold and Gebhart, 2010, Richardson and Vasko, 2002). This redundancy could be advantageous since it provides diversity in initiating and maintaining hypersensitivity in response to inju
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Although the reasons why viral RNA does not bind
2020-07-24

Although the reasons why viral RNA does not bind to and activate PKR in WNV-infected cells are not known, some of the known characteristics of flavivirus infections provide possible clues. The viral Ozagrel HCl receptor protein forms dimers that associate with ER membranes and viral RNA (Lindenbach
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