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Hypocotyl development is a crucial
2022-02-26

Hypocotyl development is a crucial phase of early vegetative growth that influences seedling vigor contributing to fitness and productivity of a plant system (Stinchcombe and Schmitt, 2006; Luo et al., 2017). The development of a hypocotyl is characterized by an initial slow growth phase followed by
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br BA induced activation of TGR TGR is a
2022-02-26

BA-induced activation of TGR5 TGR5 is a membrane-bound G protein-coupled receptor for BAs and its activation is dependent on cAMP formation and further stimulation of protein kinase A [53], [31]. The receptor is expressed in the enterochromaffin cells, smooth muscles, immune cells and more import
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UNC 0646 We characterized the enzyme corresponding to N
2022-02-26

We characterized the enzyme corresponding to N1. FPP was the most effective substrate as allylic diphosphate, and the activities with GPP and DMAPP were 50% and 11% that with FPP, respectively. The analysis of the prenols resulting from the treatment of prenyl diphosphates with UNC 0646 phosphatase
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The ability of the vasculature to determine the
2022-02-26

The ability of the vasculature to determine the nature and magnitude of a stimulus is essential for the appropriate and proportionate response. The vascular response to injury include rapid changes to blood flow to reduce the loss of blood, followed by increased contact with the sub-endothelial laye
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We found the FAAH CC genotype
2022-02-26

We found the FAAH CC genotype only confers risk for anxiety if the CRFR1 minor allele combination is also present. Additionally, the FAAH AA/AC genotype was riskier than the CC if the three CRFR1 minor crm1 were not present. This result is somewhat contrary to our prediction as we hypothesized the
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Development of few more dihydroxy pyrimidine and
2022-02-26

Development of few more dihydroxy-pyrimidine and N-methylpyrimidone analogues as HIV-integrase inhibitors was attempted involving substitution of variety of five- and six-membered rings via the introduction of a simple methyl substituent in the α-position of the C-2 side chains in order to improve p
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HOAt receptor br Conflict of interest br Introduction HAT is
2022-02-26

Conflict of interest Introduction HAT1 is the founding member of an expanding class of enzymes known as type B histone acetyltransferases (HATs). HATs are divided into two categories, type A and type B [1]. The type A HATs are nuclear enzymes that acetylate histones in the context of HOAt rece
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br Introduction Adenosine triphosphate ATP
2022-02-25

Introduction Adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) is an organic molecule (nucleoside triphosphate) which consists of adenine, ribose, and three phosphoric side effects residues. ATP serves as a temporary carrier of energy in all living cells, so it is a common substance in any organism. In the cells,
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Several bacterial functional pathways were observed after
2022-02-25

Several bacterial functional pathways were observed after DON administration, of which signal transduction, metabolism and genetic information processing displayed the highest levels of enrichment. Importantly, these three pathways were reported to be closely associated with DON's toxicity. Many evi
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br Rho family GTPases are molecular switches most
2022-02-25

Rho-family GTPases are molecular switches; most which cycle from an ‘on’ GTP bound state to an ‘off’ GDP bound state, driven by GEFs (guanine nucleotide exchange factors) and GAPs (GTPase-activating proteins) respectively. Association with lipid membranes through a lipid (farnesyl or geranylgerany
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br TGR Agonists br FXR TGR Dual
2022-02-25

TGR5 Agonists FXR/TGR5 Dual Agonists In 2010, a FXR/TGR5 dual agonist, 51 (INT-767), was reported [57]. Using an AlphaScreen coactivator recruitment assay, the potency of 51 at FXR was 30nM. In NCI-H716 cells, 51 stimulated intracellular cAMP secretion with an EC50 of 0.63μM. Its TGR5 potency
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GnRH receptor GnRH R levels are elevated in decidualized str
2022-02-25

GnRH receptor (GnRH-R) levels are elevated in decidualized stromal cells, suggesting a function for the GnRH–GnRH-R pathway in the early implantation events. Both GnRH and GnRH-R have been shown to be present in preimplantation embryos and the fallopian tubes at both mRNA and protein levels (). Two
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Finally it is possible that the increase in
2022-02-25

Finally, it is possible that the increase in the number of EAAT-3-labelled cells in the DG at PD 60, when compared with the control and experimental animals at PD 14, is associated with natural changes in the number of neurons present during the postnatal development of the hippocampus (41, 42) and,
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To evaluate SLC A abundance after transfection we performed
2022-02-25

To evaluate SLC45A1 abundance after transfection, we performed western blots. Transfected COS-7 ampa receptor were lysed and separated for membrane fraction. Equal amounts of proteins from membrane fractions were resolved by SDS-PAGE, transferred to a nitrocellulose filter, and immunoblotted with a
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br Experimental section br Introduction Fasting hyperglycaem
2022-02-25

Experimental section Introduction Fasting hyperglycaemia in all forms of diabetes mellitus occurs primarily as a result of upsurge in hepatic glucose synthesis (HGS) [1], [2]. Two specific enzymes, glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6 phosphatase (Glu-6-Pase) play crucial role in hepatic glucose pro
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