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Polymerisation of HbS initiates the clinical
2022-06-13
Polymerisation of HbS initiates the clinical complications of SCD (Bunn and Forget, 1986). The resulting sequelae are multiple and diverse, and their individual impact on pathogenesis is difficult to elucidate. Early changes include altered red cell membrane permeability (Gibson and Ellory, 2002, Le
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br During cardiac ischaemia a decrease in
2022-06-10
During cardiac ischaemia, a decrease in GJ coupling is observed, which results in slower conduction of electrical impulses and a higher risk of arrhythmias.[13], [20] In Huntington’s disease an increase in the AZD6738 of 5 Cxs was observed in the astrocytes in the brain, suggesting an adaptive pr
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br Short Communication Lactococcus lactis is traditionally u
2022-06-10
Short Communication Lactococcus lactis is traditionally used as a starter culture in the production of fermented dairy food products, such as cheese, sour cream, and buttermilk (Cavanagh et al., 2015). Two main pathways of lactose uptake and metabolism have been described for L. lactis. In the fi
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Considering the conformational preferences of the
2022-06-10
Considering the conformational preferences of the SRSRY sequence in the x-ray structures of soluble uPAR (SuPAR) [18], [19], [20], [50], [51], it is included in a quite flexible linker delimited by Cys76 and Cys95 residues. The SRSRY sequence adopts either α-turned or β-extended conformation. In any
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Current studies have identified five
2022-06-10
Current studies have identified five orphan G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that can be activated by free fatty acids (FFAs), GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, GPR84, and GPR120. Short-chain fatty acids (FAs) are specific agonists of GPR41 and GPR43 [21] and middle-chain FAs agonize GPR84 [22]. Long-chain FAs
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Senger et al performed a retrospective review of
2022-06-10
Senger et al. performed a retrospective review of 17 patients with ICH on dabigatran or rivaroxaban who received 4F-PCC. Eight patients had a traumatic Pefloxacin Mesylate receptor injury (TBI) and nine patients had a spontaneous ICH. Nine patients had a devastating outcome, including severe neurolo
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Tylosin tartrate The replenishment time course of already te
2022-06-10
The replenishment time course of already-tethered vesicle to became release ready, was examined by TIRFM imaging combined with calcium uncaging. By UV-flash photolysis of caged calcium, intracellular calcium concentration raises rapidly and homogenously throughout the cell (Ellis-Davies, 2008). Upon
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br Introduction Lysine acetylation is
2022-06-10
Introduction Lysine acetylation is an important post-translational modification that is found on numerous cellular proteins, including both histone and non-histone proteins [1], [2]. Dynamic acetylation and deacetylation is regulated by enzymes called histone acetyltransferases (HATs) as writers
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A complimentary approach with Per Luc
2022-06-10
A complimentary approach with Per2:Luc Direct Mouse Genotyping Kit australia exposed to hypoxia as well as with mBmal1:Luc circadian reporter cells in which we overexpressed variants of HIF-1α and HIF-2α revealed that hypoxia and HIFs can not only shorten the period but also decrease the amplitude
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br HER proto oncogene The
2022-06-10
HER2 proto-oncogene The erbB2 gene, located on the short arm of chromosome 17, was discovered and cloned in 1983 (Fig. 1) (Sato et al., 1983). The product of this gene, HER2, is a transmembrane glycoprotein of 185 KDa that consists of three main domains: an extracellular, a transmembrane and an i
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br Mechanisms of Resistance As
2022-06-10
Mechanisms of Resistance As with other cancer treatments in development, resistance is a concern with HHIs. Most observations regarding HHI resistance originate from patients with BCC [78]. In the clinic, resistance to vismodegib and sonidegib were observed when used to treat advanced BCC [78], [
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The vessel wall protein collagen which
2022-06-10
The vessel wall protein collagen, which becomes exposed to circulating platelets after vascular injuries, is a very strong platelet agonist. It stimulates all relevant platelet activation steps predominantly via the GPVI/FcRγ-chain receptor complex through an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation
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GPR is a G protein coupled receptor that has pro
2022-06-10
GPR55 is a G protein-coupled receptor that has pro-oncogenic properties and whose expression correlates with tumor aggressiveness and increased activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) cascade [12]. Elevated expression of GPR55 has been linked to aggressiveness in human pancreatic,
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GPR A a G protein coupled receptor located mainly
2022-06-09
GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic PD173955 [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi-mediated i
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Similar to GPR A activation of G protein coupled receptor
2022-06-09
Similar to GPR109A, activation of G-protein-coupled receptor 81 (GPR81, also called HCAR1 (hydroxycarboxylic 54011 mg receptor 1)) by lactate suppresses lipolysis (Fig. 1), suggesting GPR81 to be a potential drug target for treating T2DM (Boyd et al., 1974, Cai et al., 2008, Gold et al., 1963, Houg
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