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br Introduction Clinical manifestations of
2023-04-21
Introduction Clinical manifestations of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are mainly characterized by progressive intellectual deterioration, memory impairment, cognitive impairment, and psychiatric symptoms. The pathogenesis of AD remains unclear, mainly containing genetic factors, neurotransmitter disor
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Numerous studies have reported high glutamate levels in the
2023-04-21
Numerous studies have reported high glutamate levels in the brains of patients with depression, indicating that the glutamate system plays a crucial role in depression (Sanacora et al., 2004; Kendell et al., 2005; Hashimoto et al., 2007). Furthermore, several clinically effective antidepressant drug
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Mitochondria from frozen thawed bull sperm are capable of pr
2023-04-21
Mitochondria from frozen-thawed bull sperm are capable of producing energy using pyruvate and lactate as substrates through oxidative pathways (Beorlegui et al., 1997). Based on the present study, heparin capacitated sperm had a lesser lactate concentration in the incubation medium, supporting the h
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Protein blast analysis of the sequence
2023-04-21
Protein blast analysis of the sequence of globin-B with those of other IY-5511 suggests that the globin-B domain in the HemAC-Lm displays only 6% identity and 34% similarity with that of cytoglobin/neuroglobin (Fig. 2). Furthermore, SWISS-MODEL protein modeling also predicts that the His311 is the
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ACY-241 receptor Introduction Adenosine kinase ADK ATP adeno
2023-04-20
Introduction Adenosine kinase (ADK; ATP: adenosine 5′-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.20), is isolated from yeast cells by Kornberg for the first time in 1951 [1]. ADK belongs to the ribokinase protein family and is one of the most abundant nucleoside kinases in mammalian tissues [2,3]. As the first i
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br Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs
2023-04-20
Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs New perspectives and next directions Similar to other androgens, DHT can modulate reproductive endpoints in both fish and amphibians. However, predicting the effects of DHT can be challenging, as reproductive homeostasis is dependent upon the balanc
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It is increasingly evident that many metabolic
2023-04-20
It is increasingly evident that many metabolic genes are associated with cancer progression of various tumor cells, including NSCLC. In particular, GLUT1 overexpression has been reported in NSCLC, and correlations between GLUT1 expression and a number of clinical parameters such as gender, smoking s
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In our sequential model for tau and A deposition
2023-04-20
In our sequential model for tau and Aβ deposition, we included the tau deposition in the medial temporal AVE 0991 in the absence of Aβ deposition, which is a pathological definition of primary age-related tauopathy (PART). Although the tau pathologies in PART and AD are almost identical in their ne
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br AMPK as a druggable target AMPK signaling has attracted
2023-04-20
AMPK as a druggable target AMPK signaling has attracted considerable attention within the past decades, owing to the capacity of pharmacological compounds (e.g., 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside [AICAR] and metformin) or natural compounds (e.g., resveratrol) to activate AMPK in
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Thus we presumed that ALDH A might play an important
2023-04-20
Thus, we presumed that ALDH1A3 might play an important role in TMZ-chemoresistance in glioblastoma patients. As we expected, the glioblastoma cell lines and primary glioma 6015 australia were more sensitive to TMZ treatment when ALDH1A3 was inhibited or depleted. Consistently, it has been shown that
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A decrease in lactate concentration in the incubation medium
2023-04-19
A decrease in lactate concentration in the incubation medium was observed in samples treated with heparin and 2′,5′-dideoxyadenosine compared with the control (0.05; Fig. 2B). Discussion In the present study we compared the oxidative metabolism and intracellular signals of heparin, the glycosami
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Tension within the network could
2023-04-19
Tension within the network could be explained by two potential mechanisms: the more classical contractility that is dependent on motor proteins that are pulling DLPC mg filaments towards each other [10]; or contractility that is caused by disassembly of a crosslinked network of actin filaments [2].
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Introduction Initially postulated to represent the main sour
2023-04-18
Introduction Initially postulated to represent the main source of ATP production in eukaryotic cells, mitochondria are recently recognized to perform manifold essential functions beyond energy production, impacting most areas of cell biology and medicine [1]. Mitochondrial metabolism is both the ba
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br Experimental Procedures Additional information can be fou
2023-04-18
Experimental Procedures Additional information can be found in Supplemental Experimental Procedures. Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank all members of Lab of Health Chemistry for helpful discussions. This work was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) from
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In recent years the higher lipophilicity thus better perform
2023-04-18
In recent years, the ‘higher lipophilicity’-thus-‘better performance’ tenet, derived from the polar paradox theory applied to micro-structured media, was challenged by novel and unexpected experimental results. In particular, the synthesis of many complete series of fatty cystamine esters of natura
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